Bolivia is a country of contrasts, with a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural beauty. Located in the heart of South America, Bolivia has a unique mix of indigenous and Spanish influences that have shaped its culture over the centuries. Bolivia is often described as an Andean country, and many of its top attractions – including Lake Titicaca and the Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flats – are packed into its mountainous west, an area known as the altiplano (highlands).